The Macquarie University library houses a collection of reference and research books and articles on early childhood road safety. Click on the authors name for more information.
Abdalla, I.M., Raeside, D. B. & McGuigan, D.R.D. (1997). An investigation into the relationships between area social characteristics and road accident casualties. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 29(5):583-593.
Adams, J. (2000). Road safety training for very young children: a parent/community partnership. Paper presented at the Local Government Road Safety Conference, July 2000.
Agran, P., Winn, D. & Castillo, D. (1991). Unsupervised children in vehicles: a risk for pediatric trauma. Pediatrics, 87(1), 70-73.
Agran, P.F., Winn, D.G., Anderson, C.L., Del Valle, C. (1998). Family, social, and cultural factors in pedestrian injuries among Hispanic children. Injury Prevention Sep:4(3):188-93
Agran, P.F. (1996). The role of the physical and traffic environment in child pedestrian injuries. Pediatrics, 98(6), 1096-1103.
Agran, P F, Winn, D G & Castillo, D N (1990). Pediatric injuries in the back of pickup trucks. JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association.
Agran, P.F., Dunkle, D.E., & Winn, D.G. (1985). Motor vehicle accident trauma and restraint usage patterns in children less than 4 years of age. Pediatrics, 76(3), 382-386.
Alexander, N.P. (1995). Happy Trails: transporting children safely. Early Childhood News, 7(5), 6-8.
Ampofo-Boateng, K., &Thomson, J.A. (1989). Child pedestrian accidents: a case for preventative medicine. Health Education Research, 5(2), 265-274.
Ampofo-Boateng, K. & Thomson, J.A. (1991). Children’s perception of safety and danger on the road. British Journal of Psychology, 82, 487-505.
Ampofo-Boateng, K., Thomson, J.A., Grieve, R., Pitcairn T., Lee, D. N. & Demetre, J. D. (1993). A developmental and training study of children’s ability to find safe routes to cross the road. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 11, 31-45.
Anderson, R. (2003).How do Road and Vehicle Safety Interventions Reduce National Fatality Rates? Paper presented at the 2003 Road Safety Research, Policing and Education Conference, Darling Harbour, Sydney, Australia
Antaki, C., Morris, P.E., & Flude, B.M. (1986). The effectiveness of the “Tufty Club” in road safety education. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 56, 363-365.
Antill, J. (1996). Parents and Road Safety. Attitudes, knowledge and behaviours of parents of children aged 5 to 7 years. Road Safety Bureau, Roads and Traffic Authority, Sydney, NSW.
Arnold, P. (1990). Children and pedestrian accidents. W A Child Injury Prevention, May, 27-31.
Australian Consumers’ Association. (1989). An arm and a leg. The human and economic cost of unsafe products. Marrickville, NSW.
Baker, S. P., Waller, A. & Langlois, J. (1991). Motor vehicle deaths in children: geographic variations. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 23(1), 19-28.
Bagley, C. (1992). The urban environment and child pedestrian and bicycle injuries: Interaction of ecological and personality characteristics. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 2, 281-289.
Bagley, C. (1992). The urban setting of juvenile pedestrian injuries: a study of behavioural ecology and social disadvantage. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 24, 6,673-678.
Bergman AB, Gray B, Moffat JM, Simpson ES, Rivara FP. Inj Prev (2002). Mobilizing for pedestrian safety: an experiment in community action. 8(4):264-267.
Birmingham City Council (1990). Traffic and Road Safety Plan. City Engineer’s Department, Birmingham.
Bostrom L, Nilsson B. Lakartidningen (2002). Marked injury decline among pedestrians 1987-1994. (Article in Swedish) 99(28-29): 3018-3020.
Braddock, M.D., Lapidus, G., Gregorio, D., Kapp, M., & Banco, L. (1991). Population, income, and ecological correlates of child pedestrian injury. Pediatrics, 88(6), 1242-1247.
Brehaut JC, Miller A, Raina P, McGrail KM. Pediatrics (2003). Childhood behaviour disorders and injuries among children and youth: a population-based study. 111(2): 262-269.
Breisch, S.L. (1990). A child’s eye view of traffic. PTA Today, 15(6), 7-9.
Broughton, J. (1998). Injury to Maori. Does it really have to be like this? The Ngai Tahu Maori Health Research Unit and the Injury Prevention Research Unit, University of Otago.
Bruner Stroup, K., Stout, J., Atkinson, B.L., Doll, J.P. & Russell, R. (1991). School Bus Safety. Exceptional Parent, 21(6), 80-87.
Burgio, A and Harrsion, L. (2003). Building Bridges: Using Road Safety Education to Develop Partnerships between Children's Services, Families and Local Communities across NSW Paper presented at the 2003 Road Safety Research, Policing and Education Conference, Darling Harbour, Sydney, Australia
Cairney, P T & Fackrell, H L (199 ). The effects of a 40 km/h local area speed limit on traffic behaviour and community perceptions and opinion. Australian Road Research Board, Research Report ARR No. 243.
Cairney, P. & Diamantopoulou, K. (2000). Changes in behaviour in response to two new types of treatment for pedestrians.
Car Seat Safety. (1991). Exceptional Parent, 1991, 21(7), 40-43.
Carey, V., & Lam, L. (1994). Childsafe NSW Report No 2.
Carey, V., Vimpani, G. & Taylor, R (1993). Childhood injury mortality in New South Wales: Geographical and socio-economic variations. Journal of Paediatric Child Health, 29, 136-140.
Carlin, J.B., Stevenson, M.R., Roberts, I., Bennett, C.M., Gelman, A. & Nolan, T. (1997). Walking to school and traffic exposure in Australian children. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 21:3, 286-292.
Carlin, J.B., Taylor, P. & Nolan, T. (1998). School based bicycle safety education and bicycle injuries in children: a case-control study. Injury Prevention, 4, 22-27.
Carlsson, G., & Norin, H. & Ysander, L. (1991). Rearward facing child seats - the safest car restraint for children? Accident Analysis and Prevention, 23(2/3), 175-182.
Carsten, O.M.J., Tight, M.R., Southwell, M.T. & Plows, B. (1989). Urban accidents: why do they happen? Report of a study on contributory factors in urban road traffic accidents. Institute of Transport Studies at University of Leeds for AA Foundation for Road Safety Research, Leeds.
Cercarelli, L.R. (1994). Road Crashes Involving Aboriginal People In Western Australia. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 26(3), 361-369.
Chang BA, Ebel BE, Rivara FP. Inj Prev (2002). Child passenger safety: potential impact of the Washington State booster seat law on childcare centers, 8(4): 284-288
Chorba, T. L. & Klein, T. M. (1993). Increases in crash involvement and fatalities among motor vehicle occupants younger than 5 years old. Pediatrics, 91(5), 897-901.
Clark, J. (2000). A short history of road safety. Australian College of Road Safety Yearbook, pp. 3-5, Canberra.
Close J. Br J Community Nurs 2002. Does accident prevention education reduce the incidence of childhood accidents in the home? 7(12): 639-644.
Conn, J. M., Chorba, T. L., Peterson, T. D., Rhodes, P. and Annest, J. L. (1993). Effectiveness of safety-belt use: A study using hospital-based data for nonfatal motor vehicle crashes.
Connelly, M.L., Isler, R.B. & Parsonson, B.S. (1996). Child pedestrians’ judgements of safe crossing gaps at three different vehicle approach speeds: a preliminary study. Education and Treatment of Children, 19(1), 19-29.
Coombe, R. D. & Strankalis, E.R. (1989). Data collection for pedestrian accident causation research: a pilot study. Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Berkshire.
Cottam, P. (2000). Promoting safe and active travel to school: walk a child to school day and beyond. Conference Paper.
Cross, D., Stevenson, M. Hall, M. Officer, J. Howat, P. (1998). Does school and home-based pedestrian safety education work? Paper presented at the Conference on Pedestrian Safety, June 1998, Melbourne.
Cross, R.T., & Mehegan, J. (1988). Young children’s conception of speed: possible implications for pedestrian safety. International Journal of Science Education, 10(3), 253-65.
Cross, R. T., & Pitkethly, A. (1989). A curriculum model to improve young children’s concept of speed to reduce their pedestrian accident vulnerability. School Science and Mathematics, 89(4), 285-292.
Cross, R.T., & Pitkethly, A. (1991). Concept modification approach to pedestrian safety. Research in Science and Technological Education, 9(1), 93-106.
Cushman, R., James, W., & Waclawick, H. (1991). Physicians promoting bicycle helmets for children: a randomized trail. American Journal of Public Health, 81, 8, 1044-46.
Cullen, J. (1995) Road safety education at preschool: a reflective dialogue approach. Journal for Australian Research in Early Childhood Education. 1, 40-50.
Cullen, J. (1998). Influences on young children’s knowledge: the case of road safety education. International Journal of Early Years Education.
Curnow WJ. Accid Anal Prev 2003. 35(2): 287-292. The efficacy of bicycle helmets against brain injury.
Cvijanovich, N.Z., Cook, L.J., Mann, N.C. & Dean, J.M. (2000). A population-based assessment of pediatric all-terrain vehicle injuries. Pediatrics, 108(3), 631-635.
Dannenberg, A.L. (1993). Bicycle helmet laws and educational campaigns: an evaluation of strategies to increase children’s helmet use. American Journal of Public Health, 83(5), 667-674.
Day, M.C. (1978). Visual search by children: the effect of background variation and the use of visual cues. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 25, 1-16.
Decina, L.E., Temple, M.G., & Dorer, H.S. (1994). Increasing child safety-seat use and proper use among toddlers - evaluation of an enforcement and education program. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 26(5), 667-673.
Demetre, J.D., Lee D.N., Pitcairn, T.K., Grieve, R., Thomson, J.A. & Ampofo-Boateng, K. (1992). Errors in young children’s decisions about traffic gaps: experiments with roadside simulations . British Journal of Psychology, 83, 203-220.
Department of Transport (1988). National Travel Survey 1985/86. Report Part 1, An Analysis of Personal Travel HMSO, London.
Department of Transport (1988). National Travel Survey 1985/86. Report Part 2, Technical Guide. HMSO, London.
Department of Transport (1989). Pedestrian safety - new proposals for making walking safer. HMSO, London.
Derewlany, R. (1991). A study on non-English speaking background attitudes and knowledge about seat belts and child restraints (CR2/91). Roads and Traffic Authority, Sydney.
Desai, A., &You, M. (1992). Policy implications from an evaluation of seat belt use regulation. Evaluation Review, 16(3), 247-265.
DiGuiseppi, C. (1997). Influence of changing travel patterns on child death rates from injury: trend analysis. British Medical Journal, 314(7082), 710-713.
Donovan, R.J., Jalleh, G. & Henley, N. (1999). Executing effective road safety advertising: are big production budgets necessary? Accident Analysis and Prevention 31, 243-252.
Dougherty, G., Pless, B., & Wilkins, R. (1990). Social class and the occurrence of traffic injuries and deaths in urban children. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 81, 204-209.
Dowswell, T., Towner, EML, Simpson, G, & Jarvis, SN (1996). Preventing childhood unintentional injuries - what works? A literature review. Injury Prevention, 2, 140-149.
Dunne, R. G., Asher, K.N., Rivara, F.P. (1992). Behavior and parental expectations of child pedestrians. Pediatrics 89(3), 486-490.
Durbin DR, Kallan M, Elliott M, Cornejo RA, Arbogast KB, Winston FK. Traf Inj Prev 2003. Risk of Injury to Restrained Children from Passenger Air Bags; 4(1): 58-63
Durkin, M. S., Davidson, L. L., Kuhn, L., O’Connor, P. & Barlow, B. (1994). Low-income neighbourhoods and the risk of severe paediatric injury: a small area analysis in Northern Manhattan. American Journal of Public Health, 84(4), 587-592.
Ekman, R., Schelp, L., Welander, G. & Svanstrom, L. (1997). Can a combination of local, regional and national information substantially increase bicycle helmet wearing and reduce injuries? Experiences from Sweden.
Elliott, B. (1985). Children and Road Accidents. An analysis of the problems and some suggested solutions. Federal Department of Transport, Federal Office of Road Safety, Canberra.
Elliott, B. (1989). Effective Road Safety Campaigns. A practical handbook. Federal Department of Transport, Federal Office of Road Safety, Canberra.
Elvik, R (1998). Are road safety evaluation studies published in peer reviewed journals more valid than similar studies not published in peer reviewed journals? Accident Analysis and Prevention, 30, 101-118.
Elvik, R (1999). Which are the relevant costs and benefits of road safety measures designed for pedestrians and cyclists? Accident Analysis and Prevention, 32, 37-45.
Evans, A. W. (1994). Evaluating public transport and road safety measures. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 26(4), 411-428.
Evans, A. W. (1994). Bus accidents, bus deregulation and London. Transportation, 21:327-354.
Evans, M (1997). On the right track (Luton Borough Council’s Safety Around Schools Project). Times Educational Supplement, 4207, 17 (1).
Faber, M.M. (1986). A review of efforts to protect children from injury in car crashes. Family Community Health, 9(3), 25-41.
Facey, V. & Harris, A. (2000). RACV education programs for schools – work in progress. Paper presented at the Road Safety Research, Policing & Education Conference, Brisbane, Australia, November 2000.
Fawcett, S.B., Seekins, T., & Jason, L.A. (1987). Policy research and child passenger safety legislation: a case study and experimental evaluation. Journal of Social Issues, 43(2), 133-148.
Federal Office of Road Safety (1999). Road fatalities amongst children travelling to and from school in Australia. Monograph 26, Canberra.
Fife, D. (1987). Time from injury to death (survival time) among fatally injured pedestrians. Injury, 18, 315-318.
Fingerhut, L. A., Kleinman, J.C., Malloy, M.H. & Feldman, J.J. (1988). Injury fatalities among young children. Public Health Reports, 103(4), 399-405.
Fisk, A. & Cliff, H. (1975). The effects of teaching the Green Cross Code to young children. Department of the Environment Report 168UC. TRL, Crowthorne.
Fontaine, H. & Gourlet, Y. (1997). Fatal pedestrian accidents in France: a typological analysis. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 29 (3), 303-312.
Forjuoh SN, Schuchmann JA, Fiesinger T, Mason S. Parent-child concordance on reported barriers to helmet use by children. Med Sci Monit 2003; 9(10): CR436-441. (Copyright © 2003, Medical Science International)
Gaebler-Spira D, Thornton LS. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2002. Injury prevention for children with disabilities, 13(4): 891-906.
Garling, A., & Garling, T. (1990). Parents’ residential satisfaction and perceptions of children’s accident risk. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 10, 27-36.
Garling, T., Garling, A., & Valsiner, J. (1984). Parental concern about children’s traffic safety in residential neighborhoods. Journal Of Environmental Psychology, 4,235-252.
Garling, A., Garling, T., & Valsiner, J. (1987). Adults’ assessments of children’s accident risks. Psychological Reports, 60, 1003-1010.
Gascoyne, A. (1994). Seat belts for buses. Roundabout, 6. Federal Office of Road Safety, Canberra.
Gelston, P. (2000). School zones in South Australia – Getting it right! Paper presented at the Road Safety Research, Policing & Education Conference, Brisbane, Australia, November 2000.
Gibbs LI, Lawrence DW, Kohn MA (1995). Heat exposure in an enclosed automobile. La State Med Soc;147(12):545-6
Gillham, B. & Thomson, J. A. (1996). Child safety: problem and prevention from preschool to adolescence. A handbook for professionals. Routledge, London, UK.
Girao, J. A. (1994). What strategies are to be adopted? The participation of all the actors: family, role of peer groups. Road Safety Education for Young Children and Teenagers, Fourth Joint Conference of Minister of Transport, Strasbourg.
Glik, D.C. (1993). Safety behaviors among parents of preschoolers. Health Values, The Journal of Health Behavior, 17(1), 18-27.
Glik, D., Kronenfeld, J., & Jackson, K. (1991). Predictors of risk perceptions of childhood injury among parents of preschoolers. Health Education Quarterly, 18(3), 285-301.
Gofin, R., & Palti, H. (1991). Injury prevention practices of mothers of 0 to 2 year olds: a developmental approach. Early Child Development and Care, 71, 117-126.
Gourlay, W. (1999). Making Victoria a bike-friendly State. VicRoads Magazine, 8-11.
Graham, S. (2000) New blow up over air bags. Traffic Safety, Jan-Feb, 14-15.
Gregersen, N.P. (1994). Systematic cooperation between driving schools and parents in driver education, an experiment. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 26(4), 453-41.
Gregersen, N.P., & Nolen, S. (1994). Children’s road safety and the strategy of voluntary traffic safety clubs. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 26(4), 463-70.
Hahn, Y.S. & McLone, D.G, (1993). Risk factors in the outcome of children with minor head injury. Pediatric Neurosurgery, (19), 135-142.
Hanna, J (1996). Whose streets are they anyway? Geographical Magazine, 68(6), 18.
Harrington-Lueker, D. (1992). School buses buckle up. The American School Board Journal, 178(11), 37-8.
**Harruff, R.C. Anery, A. & Alter-Pandya, A. S. (1998). Analysis of circumstances and injuries in 217 pedestrian traffic fatalities.
Haukeland, J. V. (1996). Welfare consequences of injuries due to traffic accidents. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 28(1), 63-72.
Henderson, M. (1994). Children in Car Crashes: an in-depth study of car crashes in which child occupants were injured. Child Accident Prevention Foundation, Sydney, Australia.
Henderson, M. (1995). The Effectiveness of Bicycle Helmets: A Review. Revised Edition Prepared for the Motor Accidents Authority of New South Wales, Australia.
Henderson, M. (2000). The history and successes of child restraints and the Australian Standard. Australian College of Road Safety Yearbook, pp. 8-9, Canberra.
Hendricks, C. M. & Reichert, A. (1996). Parents’ self-reported behaviors related to health and safety of very young children. Journal of School Health 66(7), 247-251.
Heraty, M. J. (1986). Review of Pedestrian Safety Research. Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Berkshire.
Hillman, M., Adams, J. & Whitelegg, J. (1990). One False Move ... A study of children’s independent mobility. Institute for Policy Studies, London.
Hillman, M., & Adams, J.G.U. (1992). Children’s Freedom and Safety. Children’s Environments, 9(2), 20-22.
Hockey Richard, Miles Elizabeth, Barker Ruth. (2003). Queensland Injury Surveillance Unit (QISU), Injury Bulletin: Low Speed run-overs of young children in QLD, No 76.
Hollins, P. (1989). Road safety: the vital but neglected subject. Education and Health, 7(2), 43-47.
Hopkins, R.S., Writer, J. V., Mortensen, B. K. & Indian, R. W. (1990). Childhood injury mortality in Ohio, 1979 to 1986. AJDC, 144:79-82).
Jason-Smith, R., Weaver, P. & Cameron Dalman, E. (2000). Still alive and dancing … a project from the Southern Tablelands region linking dance, road safety, a multi-cultural Australian school community and the Aboriginal community. Ausdance, pp.8-9.
Jaworowski, S. (1992). Traffic accident injuries of children: The need for prospective studies of psychiatric sequelae. Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 29(3), 174-184.
Jolly, D.L., Moller J.N. & Volkmar, R.E. (1993). The socio-economic context of child injury in Australia. Journal of Paediatric Child Health, 29, 438-444.
Joly, M., Foggin, P. M. and Pless, I. B. (1991). Geographical and socio-ecological variations of traffic accidents among children. Social Science Medicine, 33(7), 765-769.
Jones, R. W. and Peterson, L. W. (1993). Post-traumatic stress disorder in a child following an automobile accident. The Journal of Family Practice, 36(2), 223-225.
Juan, S. (1995). Accidental injury and young Australian children. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 20:2, 27-31.
Keall, M.D. (1995). Pedestrian exposure to risk of road accident in New Zealand. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 27(3), 729-740.
Kendrick, D., West J., Wright, S., Presbury, M. (1995). Does routine child health surveillance reach children most at risk of accidental injury? Journal of Public Health Medicine, 17(1), 39-45.
Kenny, D. (1992). Parental strategies for ensuring child compliance in the use of seat belts and child restraints (CR4/92). Roads and Traffic Authority, Sydney.
Kidsafe NSW (1999). A study of Parents’ Attitudes and Behaviours for Child Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety (Phase 2). Childhood Pedestrian and bicyclist Injury Prevention Program. Report prepared for the Motor Accidents Authority, NSW.
Kowal-Vern, A., Paxton, T.P., Ros, S. P., Leitz, H. L., Fitzgerald, M. Garnelli, R. L. (1992). Fractures in the under 3-year-old age cohort. Clinical Pediatrics, 31(11), 653-659.
Knott, J.W. (1994). Road traffic accidents in New South Wales, 1881-1991. Australian Economic History Review, XXXIV, No. 2, 80-116.
Knowles, W.B., Streimer, I., & Donoghue, J.R. (1988). Children’s Safety Knowledge. Forensic Reports, 1,43-54.
Koelmeyer, T. D., Smeeton, W. M. I., Cairns, F.J. (1986). Road accidents. Child pedestrian deaths: experience of the Auckland coronial area 1977-1983.
Koltzow, K. (1993). Road safety rhetoric versus road safety politics. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 26(4), 647-657.
Kong, L.B., Lekawa, M., Navarro, R.A., McGrath, J., Cohen, M. Margulies, D.R. & Hiatt, J.R. (1996). Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 182, 17-23.
Kwan I, Mapstone J. In: Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2003). (1): Oxford: Update Interventions for increasing pedestrian and cyclist visibility for the prevention of death and injuries (Cochrane Review).- Software. This is an abstract of a regularly updated, systematic review prepared and maintained by the Cochrane Collaboration. (Copyright © 2003, Update Software)
Landen MG, Bauer U, Kohn M. Pediatrics (2003). Inadequate supervision as a cause of injury deaths among young children in Alaska and Louisiana. 111(2): 328-331
Lane, J.C. (1994). The seat belt syndrome in children. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 26(6), 813-820.
Larsen LB. Ugeskr Laeger (2002). The importance of the use of bicycle helmets for head injuries among injured bicyclists aged 0-15 years, 164(44): 5115-5119
Larsen MH, Nielsen HT, Larsen SE, Lauritsen JM. Ugeskr Laeger(2002). Injuries associated with unpowered scooters. Treatment at the Odense University Hospital 1996-2001. 164(44): 5119-5122.
Lawson, S. D. (1990). Accidents to Young Pedestrian: distributions, circumstances, consequences and scope for countermeasures. AA Foundation for Road Safety Research and Birmingham City Council, Basingstoke.
Lee, J. & Dodd, H. (2000). Brisbane City Council school community road safety program. Paper presented at the Road Safety Research, Policing & Education Conference, Brisbane, Australia, November 2000.
Lehman, G.R. & Geller, E.S. (1990). Participative education for children: an effective approach to increase safety belt use. Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis, 23(2), 219-225.
Lehman, G.R., & Geller, E.S. (1990). Educational strategies to increase children’s use of safety belts: are extrinsic rewards necessary? Health Education Research, 5(2) 187-196.
Lennard, H.L., & Crowhurst Lennard, L. (1992). Children in public places: some lessons from European cities. Children’s Environments, 9(2), 37-47.
Limbourg, M., & Gerber, D. (1981). A parent training program for the road safety education of preschool children. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 13(3), 255-267.
Linderoth, B. & Gregersen, N.P. (1998). School-crossing patrols in Sweden. Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Linkoping, Sweden.
Litman, T. (1990). A city plans for bicycles: a case study of Olympia, Washington. Small Town 21(1), 14-21.
Liu XJ, Yang JK. Traf Inj Prev (2002). Development of Child Pedestrian Mathematical Models and Evaluation with Accident Reconstruction, 3(4): 321 - 329
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McFadden, M. McKie, K. & Mwesigye, S. (2000). Estimating road trauma in the Australian Indigenous population. Australian Transport Safety Bureau, Canberra.
Macgregor DM. Emerg Med J (2003). Accident and emergency attendances by children under the age of 1 year as a result of injury, 20(1):21-24.
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Macnab AJ, Smith T, Gagnon FA, Macnab M. Inj Prev (2002). Effect of helmet wear on the incidence of head/face and cervical spine injuries in young skiers and snowboarders, 8(4): 324-327.
Macpherson A, Roberts I, Pless IB (1998). Children's exposure to traffic and pedestrian injuries. American Journal of Public Health; 88(12):1840-3.
Malek, M. Guyer, B. & Lescohier, I. (1990). The epidemiology and prevention of child pedestrian injury. Accident Analysis and Prevention 22(4):301-313
Malt, U.F., Hoivik, B. &Blikra, G. (1993). Psychosocial consequences of road accidents. European Psychiatry, 8(4), 227-228.
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Marsh, C.J. & Hyde, N. H. (1990). Road safety education in Australian schools: a study of dissemination, implementation and exemplary practice, CR89. Federal Office of Road Safety, Canberra.
Maring, W., & Van Schagen, I. (1990). Age dependence of attitudes and knowledge in cyclists. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 22(2), 127-136.
McIntosh, A., Dowdell, B & Svensson, N. (1998). Pedal cycle helmet effectiveness: a field study of pedal cycle accidents. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 30(2), 161-168.
McKelvey, R. K. (1984). Can children learn to discriminate safe road-crossing intervals? Journal of Safety Research, 15(2), 57-67.
McMahon, K. (2003). Road Safety Strategy in Great Britain: Research into Practice, Paper presented at the 2003 Road Safety Research, Policing and Education Conference, Darling Harbour, Sydney, Australia
Miller, T.R., Spicer, R.S. & Lestina, D.C. (1998). Who is driving when unrestrained children and teenagers are hurt?
Mills, P. J. (1989). Pedal cycle accidents – a hospital based study. Transport and Road Research Laboratory (RR220), Berkshire.
Morrongiello, B.A. & Rennie, H. (1998). Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 23(1), 33-43.
Mueller, B.A., Rivara, F.P. & Bergman, A.B. (1987). Factors associated with pedestrian-vehicle collision injuries and fatalities. Western Journal of Medicine, 146:243-245.
Mueller, B.A., Rivara, F.P., Lii, S.M., Weiss, N.S. (1990). Environmental factors and the risk for childhood pedestrian-motor vehicle collision occurrence. American Journal of Epidemiology, 132(3), 550-560.
Mickalide, A D (1994). Creating safer environments for children. Childhood Education, 263-266.
Mills, P.J. (1989). Pedal cycle accidents - a hospital based study. TRRL Report RR 220, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berks.
Misperceptions are harmful to your children’s health. PTAA Today, 1989, 14(6), 18.
Mitchell-Taverner, P. Adams, K. & Hejtmanek, S. (1996). Community Attitudes to Road Safety. Wave 9. Federal Office of Road Safety, Canberra.
MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1993 Apr 16;42(14):275-8. Impact of adult safety-belt use on restraint use among children < 11 years of age--selected states, 1988 and 1989. (Published erratum appears in MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993 Jul 26;42(27):536.)
Mock C, Arreola Rissa C, Trevino Perez R, Almazan Saavedra V, Enrique Zozaya J, Gonzalez Solis R, Simpson K, Hernandez Torre M. Inj Prev (2002). Childhood injury prevention practices by parents in Mexico, 8(4): 303-305.
Nayha S. Am J Psychiatry (2002). Traffic deaths and superstition on Friday the 13th, 159(12): 2110-2111.
Nishioka, N., Ieda, S., Takahashi, H., Okajima, Y., Watanabe, M., Yamakawa, M., & Shibawaka, T., (1991). An experimental study on the safety behavior of children in a dashing-out situation. IATSS Research, 15(1), 39-45.
Noble, E., & Noble, G. (1987). Road Safety and Children’s Television (Literature Review). Report for the Traffic Authority of NSW.
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